晋太宗宣武帝实录3
陈牧：自寡人君临以来，七八载矣，威加海外，诸国来庭，仓廪日积，土地日广，然道德未益厚，仁义未益博者，何哉？先生教我。</p>
萧凡：臣以为，此乃大王待下之情未尽于诚信，虽有善始之勤，未睹克终之美故也，昔大王君临之始，闻善惊叹，从谏如流，自兹厥后，渐恶直言，虽或勉强有所容，非复曩时之豁如也。</p>
陈牧：非先生教我，寡人不闻此药石之言，寡人知过矣。</p>
chenu：ihavebeenkgfororethansevenyears，ithreatentheprceftheworldaytribute，theuntryisttgricherandstronr，butyorandbenevolentprestiwasnotpreached，that‘swhy，sirtaught。</p>
xiaofan：idon‘tthkthekghaspletelyeducatedtheworldwithtegrity，thisisbecaeyouhavenotbeenabletostartandfishcarefully，thebegngyougovernedtheuntryaswelsastrea，butnowthegovernntisnotasgoodasbefore。</p>
chenu：ifieren‘tforyoaygiwouldn‘tevenknowiadeaistake，iwaswrong。</p>
陈牧：寡人欲化育万民，当取何法，先生教我。</p>
萧凡：臣以为，教民亲爱，莫善于孝，教民礼顺，莫善于悌，移风易俗，莫善于乐，夫乐者，感人情，乐正则心正，乐yín
则心yín
也，安上治民，莫善于礼。上好礼，则臣民安，礼者，敬而已矣，敬，礼之本也。</p>
陈牧：先生之言甚善，寡人谨受教。</p>
chenu：iwanttoeducatetheworldwhatshouldbedone，sirtaught。</p>
xiaofan：ithk，educatgtheworldshouldbefilialarents，respectelders，andlovebrothers，doctrationoftheworldshouldbeadewithicandetiette，becaeianfillpeople‘sheartswithpositiveenergyandetiettecanakecietystableandharonio。</p>
chenu：sirisright，irespectfullyaeptyourteachgs。</p>
陈牧：寡人欲以牛假贫民，使佃苑中，税其什之七，自有牛者税其五，先生以为如何？</p>
萧凡：臣以为，古者什一而税。天下之中正也，降及唐末、五代，仁政衰薄，假官田官牛者不过税其什六，自有牛者税其四，犹不取其七八也。</p>
陈牧：请为寡人试述之。</p>
萧凡：自唐末以来，海内板荡，高皇帝绥之以德，华夷之民，万里福辏，襁负而归之者，若赤子之归父母，是以户口十倍于旧，无用者什有三四，及大王掌晋，南摧强楚，东却齐、燕，北取契丹，拓地三千里，增民十万户，是宜悉罢苑囿以赋新民，无牛者官赐之牛，不当更收重税也。</p>
陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人知过矣。</p>
萧凡：且以大王之民用大王之牛，牛非大王之有，将何在哉！如此，则戎旗南指之日，民谁不箪食壶浆以迎王师哉！</p>
陈牧：寡人几不思量，险误大事，当为卿改之。</p>
chenu：iwanttorentcattletothepoorforthetofar，butchartheseventenths，andiftherearecattle，charthefivetenths，sirthought？</p>
xiaofan：ithoughtthatthepast，one-tenthofthetaxwasfairer，bytheendofthetangdynasty，therewaspoliticalchaos，taxeswerenotasheavyastheyarenow。</p>
chenu：sir，pleasetrytoeborate。</p>
xiaofan:scetheendofthetangdynasty，theworldhasbeenchaos，andtheoldeperorhasedbenevolencetoappeasetheworld，thepeopleoftheworldhavesubittedasiftheywereseegtheirparents，asaresult，therearetentisoreaountsthanbefore，sceyoucaower，youhavedefeatedthestateofqiandthestateofyantheeastofthechtatethenorthofthekhitantheuth，andthendhascreasedby3，000ilesandthehukouhascreasedby100，000，atthisti，itistitowasteeverythg，yohouldreducetaxesandrentoorcattle。</p>
chenu:sirwasright，iwaswrong。</p>
xiaofan:theworldisyours，andthepeopleareyours，whatdoesitatterifthepeopleeyourcattle，isn‘titalyoursthatyoulendcattletothepeople，whenyouarchuth，thepeoplewillweleyourarywithfoodande。</p>
chenu:ididn‘tthkitthroughandalostadeaistake，irrecteditidiately。</p>
陈牧：寡人有气疾，欲修邺宫以自养，先生以为如何？</p>
萧凡：臣以为，大王既有平阳，又修邺宫，将以何用？作猎车千乘，环数千里以养禽兽，夺人妻女万余口以实后宫，岂圣帝明王之所为乎？</p>
陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人知过矣。</p>
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