晋太宗宣武帝实录34
陈牧：寡人欲知，人君何以化下？先生教我。</p>
萧凡：臣以为，以人君行教化于下，如风偃草。君子之德风，小人之德草，草上之风必偃。言君子以仁信化下，如风偃草之易也。上不节心，则下多逸志，《康诰》曰：一人贪戾，一国作乱。《汉书》曰：宫中好高髻，城中高一尺。《荀子》曰：上好贪利，则臣下百倍。亦此之义也。君子有诸己而后求诸人，言君子当修身约己，以化天下。若不能修身约己，而欲禁民为非者，是犹恶火之燃，添薪望其止焰；忿池之浊，挠浪欲止其流，不可得也，人君苟能先正其身以率下，则不言而信，不教而化矣。</p>
陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。</p>
chenu：iwanttoknowhowtoeducatetheurtiers？sirtaught。</p>
xiaofan：ithk，thekdifiestheworldlikeadbloggrass，therefore，thentleanisgratefulforthedandthelittleanisnot，ntleneducatepeoplewithbenevolenceandtegrity，it‘saseasyasdbloggrass，ifthekgdoesnotrestrahiself，thenotherswillfollowsuit，ifthekgisexcessivelygreedy，thentheuntrywillfalltochaos，whatthekglikestodo，thenotherswillliketodoitore，that‘sprettyuchit，antleantdoithiselfbeforehecanaskforothers，onlythiswaycantheworldbeenlightened，it‘sipossibletoaskoneelsetodoitifyoucan‘tdoit，kgsdiscipletheselvesandleadbyexaple，kgsrestratheselvesandleadbyexaple，andonlythiswaycantheyeducateothers，evenifyoudon‘tsayit，otherswillspontaneolyfollowyou。</p>
chenu：sirisright，irespectfullyaeptyourteachgs。</p>
陈牧：寡人闻，宏风导俗，莫尚于文，何也？先生教我。</p>
萧凡：臣以为，尚者，加也。宏广风化，导引习俗，无加于文术。《学记》曰：君子欲化民成俗，其必由学乎！敷教训人，莫善于学。善者，大也。敷宣政教，训诲人民，无大于学校。《学记》曰：虽有至道，弗学不知其善。因文而隆道，假学以光身。因者，由也。假，藉也。由以文术，可兴隆道德；藉以学习，可光显身名。《刘子》曰：未有不因学以鉴道，不假学以光身者也。</p>
陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人受教矣。</p>
chenu：ihaveheardthatordertoeducatetheworld，literaturetbeprooted，sirtaughtwhy？</p>
xiaofan：ithk，itisveryiportantfortheeducationoftheworldrooteliterature，ifyouwanttoakethecialenvironntbetter，youneedtoguidepeopletolearn，thenliteratureisitsfoundation，ifyouwantrooteliterature，youtfirstestablishschools，althoughthetruthexists，youdon‘tknowiithoutlearng，prootebenevolencethroughliterature，atthesati，theywillcultivatetheirownorality，itisgoodfortheuntryandforoneself，ifnot，theniillnotachievesuchaneffect。</p>
chenu：sirisright，iaeptyourteachgs。</p>
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